João Calvino

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John Calvin was a prominent theologian and a key figure in the Protestant Reformation. Born in France, he initially studied law before turning his attention to theology and religious reform. His seminal work, "Institutes of the Christian Religion," laid the foundation for Calvinist doctrine, emphasizing the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the necessity of grace through faith. Calvin's ideas not only transformed the religious landscape of Europe but also influenced the development of modern Western thought.

Calvin settled in Geneva, where he established a theocratic government and a community centered on his theological principles. His leadership and writings inspired many Protestant movements, and his legacy continues to resonate in various denominations today. Through his rigorous approach to theology and church governance, Calvin shaped the identity of Reformed Christianity and left an indelible mark on the history of Christianity.