Mikhail S. Gorbachev

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Mikhail S. Gorbachev was a prominent Soviet politician and the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He is best known for his role in ending the Cold War and implementing significant reforms within the Soviet Union, including policies known as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). These initiatives aimed to modernize the economy and promote greater transparency and freedom of expression, ultimately leading to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.

Gorbachev's leadership style was characterized by a willingness to engage with the West and to foster dialogue, which earned him both admiration and criticism. His efforts in international diplomacy included arms reduction agreements and initiatives to improve relations with the United States. After leaving office, Gorbachev remained active in global politics, advocating for environmental issues and social justice, and he continued to be a significant figure in discussions about democracy and governance worldwide.