Olympe de Gouges

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Olympe de Gouges was a prominent French playwright and political activist known for her early advocacy of women's rights. Born in Montpellier in 1748, she became a significant figure during the French Revolution, particularly for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, which challenged the male-dominated society of her time. Gouges argued for gender equality and the right of women to participate in the political arena, making her one of the earliest feminists in history.

Her writings reflected her deep concern for social justice, and she used her plays and pamphlets to address issues such as slavery, marriage, and education. Despite her contributions to the feminist movement, de Gouges faced significant backlash for her views and was ultimately executed during the Reign of Terror. Her legacy endures, inspiring later generations of feminists and social reformers who continue to fight for equality and women's rights.