William Dean Howells

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William Dean Howells was an influential American author and literary critic, born in Martins Ferry, Ohio. He is best known for his role in the development of realism in American literature, which emphasized a focus on everyday life and social issues. Howells served as the editor of the Atlantic Monthly for many years, where he championed the works of many contemporary writers and helped to shape the literary landscape of his time. His notable works include 'The Rise of Silas Lapham' and 'A Hazard of New Fortunes', both of which reflect his keen observations of society and human behavior.

Throughout his career, Howells was committed to exploring the complexities of American life, particularly the struggles of the middle class. He wrote extensively about topics such as the changing roles of women, the impact of industrialization, and the challenges of modernity. His style was marked by a conversational tone and a deep empathy for his characters, which allowed readers to connect with the social realities he depicted. Howells' contributions to literature have had a lasting effect, influencing future generations of writers and critics alike.