James George Frazer

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James George Frazer was a prominent Scottish social anthropologist, best known for his work in the field of mythology and religion. His most influential book, "The Golden Bough," explores the connections between magic, religion, and science, arguing that human societies evolve from primitive magic to organized religion and eventually to scientific rationalism. Frazer's comparative approach to the study of culture was groundbreaking, as he synthesized vast amounts of folklore to uncover universal themes and patterns in human thought and behavior.

Frazer's work laid the foundation for modern anthropology and had a profound impact on the study of religion, influencing many scholars and writers in the 20th century. His theories sparked debates and inspired further research into the nature of myth and its role in society. Although some of his ideas have been critiqued and challenged, his contributions to anthropology and the understanding of cultural practices remain significant, marking him as a key figure in the development of the discipline.