Mao Zedong
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Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary who played a significant role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. As a key figure in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), he developed a unique form of Marxism that emphasized rural peasantry as the primary revolutionary force, contrasting with the urban proletariat focus of traditional Marxism. His leadership during the Chinese Civil War and subsequent policies, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, profoundly reshaped Chinese society and governance, leaving a complex legacy that is still debated today.
Mao's influence extended beyond China, inspiring revolutionary movements worldwide during the 20th century. His writings, particularly the "Little Red Book," became symbols of revolutionary fervor and are still studied by activists globally. Despite the controversies surrounding his policies and the significant human cost associated with some of his initiatives, Mao remains a pivotal figure in both Chinese history and the broader context of global communism.