Alex Salmond

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Alex Salmond is a prominent Scottish politician and former First Minister of Scotland, known for his significant role in the Scottish independence movement. Born on October 15, 1954, in Linlithgow, he attended St. Andrews University, where he studied economics. Salmond was first elected to the House of Commons in 1997 and later became the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in 2004. His leadership saw the SNP rise to prominence, culminating in a historic victory in the 2011 Scottish Parliament elections, where he became First Minister for a second term.

Under Salmond's leadership, the SNP championed a platform of fiscal autonomy and eventually pushed for a referendum on Scottish independence. The referendum, held in September 2014, was a pivotal moment in Scottish politics, highlighting a growing national sentiment for independence, even though it ultimately resulted in a majority vote to remain part of the United Kingdom. Salmond's influence continues to resonate in Scottish politics, and he remains a key figure in discussions around Scotland's future governance and identity.