Alfred Russell Wallace

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Alfred Russell Wallace was a prominent British naturalist, explorer, and biologist, best known for his contributions to the theory of evolution. He independently conceived the idea of natural selection, which he presented in a joint paper with Charles Darwin in 1858. Wallace's extensive travels in the Amazon Basin and the Malay Archipelago allowed him to gather a wealth of biological specimens, leading to his significant findings on biodiversity and biogeography. His observations and writings have greatly influenced the field of evolutionary biology.

In addition to his scientific work, Wallace was also an advocate for social reform and an early proponent of environmental conservation. He wrote extensively on various subjects, including spiritualism and land reform, believing that science and social justice were interconnected. His legacy endures in the fields of natural history and ecology, and he is celebrated for his role in shaping our understanding of evolution and the natural world.