Борис Пастернак

关于作者

Boris Pasternak was a prominent Russian poet, novelist, and translator, best known for his masterpiece, "Doctor Zhivago." Born in Moscow in 1891, he was the son of a well-educated family, which fostered his intellectual growth from a young age. His literary career began with poetry, and he soon became associated with the Russian avant-garde movement. Pasternak's work is characterized by its deep exploration of human emotions, nature, and the intricacies of life during tumultuous times in Russia.

Despite the acclaim he received, particularly for "Doctor Zhivago," which was published abroad in 1957, Pasternak faced significant political pressure from the Soviet regime. The novel's themes of love and freedom resonated with many but also led to his exile from the Soviet literary community. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1958, an honor he was ultimately forced to decline due to the backlash from Soviet authorities. Throughout his life, Pasternak remained dedicated to his craft, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire readers and writers around the world.