Elinor Ostrom
关于作者
Elinor Ostrom was a prominent political economist best known for her work on the governance of common-pool resources. She made significant contributions to the understanding of how communities can successfully manage shared resources without resorting to privatization or government intervention. Ostrom's groundbreaking research challenged the conventional wisdom that common property is poorly managed and should be either privatized or regulated by the state. Her work emphasized the importance of local governance and the role of social norms in resource management, illustrating how communities can create effective institutions to sustain their resources over time.
Ostrom received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2009, becoming the first woman to win this award. Her influential books, including "Governing the Commons," have inspired a new generation of scholars and policymakers to explore the complexities of resource management. Through her research, she demonstrated the potential of collective action and the power of community-based solutions to environmental challenges. Ostrom's legacy continues to influence discussions on sustainability and the management of shared resources worldwide.