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Elizabeth I, the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, ruled England from 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, and her reign marked a significant period in English history known as the Elizabethan Era. This era is celebrated for its cultural flourishing, particularly in the arts, with notable figures like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe emerging during her time. Elizabeth's leadership style was characterized by her intelligence, political acumen, and ability to navigate complex international relations, including conflicts with Spain and France.

As a monarch, Elizabeth I was known for her strong will and her efforts to maintain Protestantism in England, which had been a source of significant conflict in her father's reign. She skillfully balanced various factions within her court and country, earning her the nickname "The Virgin Queen" due to her decision to remain unmarried, which allowed her to maintain power and independence. Her legacy includes the establishment of England as a global power and a cultural renaissance that left an enduring impact on English identity.

出生日期 September 7, 1533
出生地点 Greenwich, England
去世日期 March 24, 1603