Galen
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Galen was a prominent Greek physician, surgeon, and philosopher whose work dominated medical science for over a millennium. Born in Pergamon, he studied at various schools of thought, merging philosophy with practical medicine. His extensive writings cover a wide range of medical topics, including anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, with a particular emphasis on the importance of observation and experimentation. Galen's influential texts, such as "Hygiene" and "Method of Medicine," laid the groundwork for future medical practices and theories.
Throughout his career, Galen served as a physician to gladiators, which provided him unique insights into trauma and surgical techniques. His theories on the four humors and the significance of diet and lifestyle in maintaining health were widely accepted in both the Islamic Golden Age and the Renaissance. Despite facing criticism and opposition, Galen's legacy endures, influencing countless generations of medical practitioners and scholars, and he remains a pivotal figure in the history of medicine.