Giovanni Gentile

关于作者

Giovanni Gentile was an influential Italian philosopher, educator, and politician, best known for his contributions to the development of Italian Fascist ideology. He played a pivotal role in shaping the philosophical underpinnings of Fascism, advocating for a concept he termed 'actual idealism.' This philosophy emphasized the importance of the state and collective identity over individualism, aligning closely with the goals of the Fascist regime under Benito Mussolini. Gentile's writings, including works like "The Reform of Education" and various essays on the nature of the state and morality, reflect his belief in the necessity of a strong, centralized authority to guide society toward a higher moral purpose.

Throughout his career, Gentile was also involved in education reform in Italy and served as the Minister of Education. His ideas had a lasting impact on the Italian educational system during the early 20th century, promoting a curriculum that aligned with his philosophical views. Despite his initial support for Fascism, Gentile's legacy is complex, as he faced criticism for his political affiliations and the consequences of his ideological beliefs. His work continues to be studied for its significant influence on political philosophy and education.