Helvétius

关于作者

Claude Adrien Helvétius was a prominent French philosopher during the Enlightenment, known for his materialist views and emphasis on the role of education in shaping human character. Helvétius believed that the mind is a product of sensory experiences and that human behavior can be understood through the study of pleasure and pain. His most notable work, "De l'esprit," published in 1758, stirred significant controversy for its views on human motivation and morality, arguing that self-interest is the primary driver of human actions.

Helvétius's ideas were influential in shaping modern thought, particularly in the realms of psychology and ethics. He posited that the differences in intellect among individuals are largely due to environmental factors and education rather than innate talent. His belief in the power of education to reform society resonated with many Enlightenment thinkers, and he played a crucial role in the development of a more secular and empirical approach to understanding human nature.