Hugo de Vries

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Hugo de Vries was a prominent Dutch botanist and geneticist, best known for his role in the development of modern genetics. He is particularly recognized for his work on the theory of mutations, which he proposed as a mechanism of evolution. De Vries conducted extensive research on the evening primrose, which led him to discover that variations in species could arise suddenly rather than gradually, challenging the prevailing Darwinian views of evolution. His findings laid the groundwork for the field of genetics and influenced many other scientists in the early 20th century.

In addition to his contributions to genetics, de Vries was also involved in the study of plant hybridization and made significant advances in understanding the inheritance of traits in plants. He published numerous papers and books throughout his career, including influential works that helped to disseminate his theories. His legacy is still felt today, as he is regarded as one of the key figures in the establishment of genetics as a scientific discipline.