Ivan Turgueniev

关于作者

Ivan Turgenev was a prominent Russian novelist, playwright, and short story writer, born in 1818. He is best known for his works that explore the social and political issues of his time, particularly the tensions between the aristocracy and the serfs. Turgenev's writing often delves into the complexities of human relationships and the struggles of individuals against societal norms. His most famous work, 'Fathers and Sons', presents a poignant examination of generational conflict and the philosophical debates of the 19th century, introducing the term 'nihilism' into literary discourse.

Throughout his career, Turgenev maintained a strong connection with the literary circles of Europe, particularly in France, where he developed friendships with notable writers such as Gustave Flaubert and Henry James. His style, characterized by lyrical prose and deep psychological insight, paved the way for future generations of writers. Turgenev's contributions to literature continue to be celebrated, as he played a crucial role in shaping modern Russian literature and influencing various literary movements worldwide.