James Burnham

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James Burnham was an American political theorist and writer, best known for his works on bureaucracy, managerialism, and the nature of modern society. His early career was marked by his involvement in the Trotskyist movement, but he later distanced himself from Marxism and became a prominent critic of liberalism and socialism. Burnham's most influential book, "The Managerial Revolution," posits that a new class of managers is emerging, which would replace both capitalist and socialist systems, fundamentally reshaping society's structure and governance.

Throughout his career, Burnham's ideas sparked significant debate and discussion, particularly regarding his views on democracy, capitalism, and the role of the state. He argued that the bureaucratic state was becoming a dominant force, which could lead to the decline of individual freedoms. His works continue to provoke thought and analysis, influencing modern political theory and the critique of contemporary governance.