Marcel Mauss

关于作者

Marcel Mauss was a French sociologist and anthropologist, renowned for his influential works in the field of social sciences. He is best known for his essay "The Gift," which explores the social and cultural significance of gift exchange in various societies. Mauss argued that gifts are never free; they create social ties and obligations that are crucial for the cohesion of communities. His ideas have significantly shaped the study of economic anthropology and sociology, emphasizing the interplay between economy and society.

In addition to his work on gift exchange, Mauss contributed to the understanding of rituals and their role in social life, particularly through his studies on magic and religion. His interdisciplinary approach bridged anthropology, sociology, and philosophy, leaving a lasting legacy in the academic world. He was also deeply influenced by his uncle, Émile Durkheim, a foundational figure in sociology, and Mauss’s ideas have inspired countless scholars across various disciplines.