Plato.

关于作者

Plato was an influential philosopher in Ancient Greece, known for his profound contributions to Western philosophy and the establishment of the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world. His dialogues, featuring Socratic questioning, explore various philosophical topics, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology. Among his most notable works are 'The Republic', which discusses justice and the ideal state, and 'The Symposium', which examines the nature of love.

Plato's ideas have shaped the course of philosophy for centuries, influencing countless thinkers and schools of thought. His theory of Forms posits that the material world is a shadow of a higher reality, while his allegory of the cave illustrates the difference between the world of appearances and the world of reality. Plato's legacy continues to resonate in modern philosophical discourse and education, making him a central figure in the study of philosophy today.