Richard Lewontin

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Richard Lewontin was a prominent American evolutionary biologist, geneticist, and social commentator known for his significant contributions to the field of population genetics. His career spanned several decades, during which he challenged traditional views of genetics and emphasized the importance of environmental factors in shaping biological traits. Lewontin's work underscored the idea that genetic variation is not solely responsible for the diversity of life but interacts intricately with ecological and social contexts. He was also known for his critical stance on the misuse of genetic science in social policy and ideology.

Throughout his life, Lewontin authored numerous influential books and papers, including "Not In Our Genes: Biology, Ideology, and Human Nature," which he co-wrote with Stephen Jay Gould. This work critiqued the biological determinism that often permeates discussions about human behavior and social organization. Lewontin's legacy continues to inspire ongoing discussions about the intersection of biology, culture, and politics, making him a key figure in both scientific and public discourse.