Thomas Hobbes
关于作者
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher best known for his political philosophy, particularly as articulated in his seminal work, "Leviathan." In this book, Hobbes outlines his theories on the social contract and the necessity of a strong central authority to avoid the chaos of a state of nature, where life is famously described as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." His ideas laid the groundwork for modern political thought and have influenced countless political theorists and philosophers over the centuries.
Beyond politics, Hobbes explored various subjects including ethics and human psychology. His view that human behavior is motivated by self-interest and fear of death has sparked extensive debate and analysis. As a thinker of the 17th century, he was also influenced by the scientific revolution and the works of contemporaries like Galileo. Hobbes' legacy continues to resonate today, shaping discussions on governance, individual rights, and the role of authority.