W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham

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W. Somerset Maugham was a prolific British playwright, novelist, and short story writer, renowned for his keen insights into human nature and society. Born in Paris to British parents, he was educated in England and later went on to study medicine, which influenced much of his writing. Maugham's career flourished in the early 20th century, and he became one of the highest-paid authors of his time. His most famous works include 'The Moon and Sixpence,' inspired by the life of painter Paul Gauguin, and 'Of Human Bondage,' a semi-autobiographical novel that explores themes of love, ambition, and the quest for identity.

Maugham's writing style is characterized by clarity and precision, often reflecting his experiences and observations during his travels. His ability to weave complex characters and moral dilemmas into his narratives has earned him a lasting place in literary history. Despite being perceived as a commercial writer, his works continue to be studied and celebrated for their depth and insight into the human experience. Maugham's influence extends beyond literature, touching on the realms of theater and film, making him a significant figure in 20th-century arts.