Authorisms

William Shakespeare's written vocabulary consisted of 17,245 words, including hundreds that were coined or popularized by him. Some of the words never went further than their appearance in his plays, but others-like bedazzled, hurry, critical, and anchovy-are essential parts of our standard vocabulary today. Many other famous and lesser-known writers have contributed to the popular lexicon. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, Sir Walter Scott ranks second to Shakespeare in first uses of words and giving a new and distinct meaning to already existing words (Free Lances for freelancers, for example). John Milton minted such terms as earthshaking, lovelorn, by hook or crook, and all hell broke loose, and was responsible for introducing some 630 words. Gifted lexicographer Paul Dickson deftly sorts through neologisms by Chaucher (a ha), Jane Austen (base ball), Kurt Vonnegut (gran-falloon), John le Carre (mole), William Gibson (cyberspacec), and many more. Presenting stories behind each word and phrase, Dickson enriches our appreciation of the English language in a book that is as much fun to read as it is enlightening.