Colonialism, Development, and the Environment: Railways and Deforestation in British India (1860-1884)

In the intricate web of British colonialism, Pallavi V. Das explores the profound intersection between railway expansion and environmental transformation in India during the late 19th century. Focusing on the years 1860 to 1884, the narrative delves into how the ambitious railway projects not only reshaped the landscape but also instigated significant deforestation, altering ecosystems and impacting local communities.

Through a meticulous examination of historical records, Das highlights how these developments were not merely infrastructural advancements but were deeply entwined with colonial objectives that prioritized economic growth at the expense of indigenous ecologies. This era marked a critical turning point where the relentless pursuit of modernization paved the way for ecological degradation, raising questions about sustainability and the long-term consequences of colonial actions.

By linking the physicality of railroads to broader themes of imperialism and environmental change, Das encourages readers to reflect on the legacies of colonial practices that still resonate today. The work serves as a poignant reminder of how development can come at a significant environmental cost, prompting a reevaluation of historic narratives surrounding progress and preservation.