On the Formation of Marxism: Karl Kautsky’s Theory of Capitalism, the Marxism of the Second International and Karl Marx’s Critique of Political Economy

Jukka Gronow delves into the intricate development of Marxist theory through the lens of Karl Kautsky’s perspectives on capitalism, providing a comprehensive understanding of how Marxism evolved during the era of the Second International. By meticulously examining Kautsky’s contributions, Gronow illuminates the convergence of Marxist philosophy and the political movements of the early 20th century, revealing how Kautsky intertwined Marx’s critiques with the socio-economic realities of his time.

The book offers a thorough exploration of the tensions and adaptations within Marxist thought as various factions interpreted Marx’s arguments to address contemporary issues. Gronow’s analysis highlights Kautsky’s role as a pivotal figure in shaping Marxist doctrine, balancing fidelity to Marx's original works while simultaneously adapting his theories to meet the demands of changing political landscapes.

Through this scholarly work, readers gain a nuanced appreciation of the complexities surrounding the formation of Marxism, showcasing how theoretical frameworks evolve in response to historical contexts. Gronow’s insights not only provide a historical overview but also encourage further reflection on the relevance of Marxist critique in modern economic discourse.