Antonio Gramsci
Sull'autore
Antonio Gramsci was an influential Italian Marxist philosopher and communist politician, known for his contributions to political theory and cultural studies. He was a founding member of the Italian Communist Party and is best remembered for his theory of cultural hegemony, which explores how state and societal norms shape the beliefs and behaviors of individuals in a way that maintains the power of the ruling class. Gramsci's work emphasized the importance of ideology and culture in the struggle for social change, arguing that true revolution requires a shift in consciousness and understanding among the masses.
Gramsci's writings, particularly the 'Prison Notebooks', penned during his imprisonment by the Fascist regime, have had a profound impact on leftist thought and continue to resonate in contemporary political discussions. His reflections on the role of intellectuals, the importance of cultural institutions, and the necessity of a counter-hegemonic movement have inspired generations of activists and scholars. Although he faced significant political repression, Gramsci's legacy endures as a cornerstone of Marxist and critical theory, influencing various fields such as sociology, education, and cultural studies.