The Ethnography of Manners: Hawthorne, James and Wharton

Nancy Bentley delves into the intricate relationship between fiction and ethnography, exploring how these two forms of expression can illuminate various facets of social life. Through a nuanced analysis, she draws connections between the literary works of renowned authors such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry James, and Edith Wharton. Each of these writers intricately captures the complexities of their respective societies, crafting narratives that reflect the cultural nuances of their time.

The exploration extends beyond mere storytelling; Bentley investigates how these authors employ ethnographic methods to critique and represent the social dynamics surrounding them. Their characters are not merely figments of imagination but reflections of real societal structures, revealing truths about class, gender, and morality. Bentley’s work captures the ways in which literature can serve as both a mirror and a lens, offering insights into the human experience.

With a keen eye for detail, she illustrates how these narratives transcend their fictional boundaries, threading themes of social observation and cultural commentary throughout. Each chapter provides a comprehensive look at how Hawthorne, James, and Wharton engage with the social mores of their time, ultimately enhancing our understanding of their contributions to both literature and ethnographic thought.

The synthesis of these themes invites readers to reconsider the boundaries between powerful narratives and rigorous analysis of social life. Bentley's examination sheds light on the intersections of fiction and reality, underscoring the importance of both forms in interpreting the complexities of human interactions.