A C (Arthur Cecil) 1877-1959 Pigou

著者について

Arthur Cecil Pigou was a prominent British economist known for his contributions to welfare economics and the theory of externalities. Born in 1877 in London, he was educated at Cambridge University, where he later became a professor. Pigou's work focused on the analysis of market failures and the role of government intervention to correct these failures, emphasizing the importance of social welfare in economic decision-making. His most notable work, "The Economics of Welfare," laid the foundation for modern welfare economics and introduced concepts such as the Pigovian tax, aimed at reducing negative externalities.

Throughout his career, Pigou influenced many economists and policymakers, advocating for a more equitable distribution of wealth and the necessity of government action in addressing social issues. His ideas remain relevant in contemporary discussions on economic policy and environmental regulation. Despite his significant impact on the field, Pigou's work often faced criticism from other economic schools of thought, yet he is celebrated for his rigorous analysis and insightful perspectives on the complexities of economic behavior and societal welfare.