Clifford Geertz
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Clifford Geertz was a prominent American anthropologist known for his contributions to the field of cultural anthropology. His work emphasized the importance of understanding the symbols and meanings that shape human behavior and social practices. Geertz's interpretive approach to anthropology transformed how researchers engage with culture, moving away from purely scientific methods towards a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of human experience. He famously described culture as a "web of significance" spun by humans, emphasizing the importance of context and meaning in social life.
Throughout his career, Geertz produced several influential works, including 'The Interpretation of Cultures' and 'Local Knowledge'. His ideas on thick description and the role of ethnography in understanding cultural practices have left a lasting impact on the discipline. Geertz's scholarship not only advanced academic discourse but also contributed to public understanding of cultural diversity, making him a key figure in the study of anthropology in the 20th century.