Arthur R. Jensen
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Arthur R. Jensen was an American psychologist best known for his work on human intelligence and the nature of intelligence testing. He gained prominence with his controversial theories regarding the heritability of IQ and the implications of these findings on education and social policy. His seminal book, "The g Factor: The Science of Mental Ability," argues for the existence of a general intelligence factor (g) that underlies various cognitive abilities. Jensen's research sparked significant debate, particularly concerning the intersection of intelligence, genetics, and race.
Throughout his career, Jensen published extensively, contributing to the field of psychometrics and the understanding of cognitive differences among individuals. He was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where he influenced many students and scholars. His ideas, while polarizing, have had a lasting impact on psychology, particularly in discussions about intelligence and its measurement. Jensen's legacy remains a topic of discussion in both academic and public discourse.