The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

Walter Scheidel examines the complex relationship between violence and economic inequality throughout history in a sweeping narrative that spans from prehistoric times to the modern era. He delves into how moments of catastrophic upheaval—such as wars, plagues, and revolutions—have paradoxically served as leveling forces that redistribute wealth and opportunity.

Through a meticulous exploration of various historical contexts, Scheidel argues that while societies strive for equality, significant reductions in wealth disparity often come at a high cost. His insights challenge readers to reconsider conventional notions of progress and equity, revealing the harsh realities that often underpin societal change. The work invites a deeper reflection on the dynamics of power and the consequences of conflict in shaping our world.