Irving Babbitt

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Irving Babbitt was an American literary critic and scholar known for his influential ideas on literature, culture, and ethics. He became a prominent figure in the early 20th century, advocating for a return to classical values and a critique of romanticism. Babbitt believed that literature should reflect moral values and that the artist has a responsibility to society. His works often emphasized the importance of balance between emotion and intellect, drawing from his extensive knowledge of classical literature and philosophy.

Babbitt's thoughts on literature were encapsulated in his notable works such as 'Literature and the American College' and 'The New Laokoon', where he explored the role of literature in education and its moral implications. His critiques of contemporary writers and movements were often sharp, positioning him against the prevailing romantic ideals of his time. Through his teachings at Harvard University and his extensive writings, Babbitt left a lasting impact on American literary criticism and thought, influencing future generations of scholars and writers.