Alphonse Bertillon

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Alphonse Bertillon was a pioneering French criminologist and police officer who is best known for developing the first system of criminal identification based on physical measurements, known as anthropometry. His method involved taking precise measurements of various parts of the body and comparing them to create a unique profile of individuals, which was a groundbreaking approach at the time. This system was widely adopted by police forces across Europe and laid the foundation for modern forensic science.

In addition to his work in anthropometry, Bertillon also made significant contributions to the field of criminal photography and created the 'Bertillon system' for classifying criminals. He authored several influential books and manuals that detailed his methodologies and served as a guide for law enforcement agencies. His innovative techniques helped to improve the accuracy of criminal investigations and identification processes, ultimately influencing the development of modern forensic practices. Today, Bertillon is remembered as a crucial figure in the history of criminology and his work continues to have an impact on the field.