Arthur Schopenhauer
关于作者
Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher best known for his work in metaphysics and ethics, particularly his concept of the "will to live". He is often regarded as one of the most significant figures in Western philosophy, having influenced a wide array of disciplines, including psychology, literature, and the arts. His seminal works, especially "The World as Will and Representation", delve deeply into the nature of human existence, presenting a pessimistic view that emphasizes suffering and the futility of desire. Schopenhauer's thoughts on the human condition have sparked extensive debate and reflection, resonating through subsequent philosophical discourse.
Despite facing significant challenges during his lifetime, including a lack of recognition and popularity, Schopenhauer's ideas gained traction posthumously, profoundly impacting later thinkers such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud. His emphasis on individual experience and subjective perception laid important groundwork for existentialism and psychoanalysis. Schopenhauer's philosophical legacy continues to inspire and provoke thought, making him a pivotal figure in the history of philosophy.