George Buchanan

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George Buchanan was a prominent Scottish humanist, poet, and historian of the 16th century. He is best known for his works on political theory and his advocacy for the education of women, which was quite progressive for his time. Buchanan's writings often focused on the rights of the people against tyranny, and he played a significant role in the Scottish Reformation. His most notable work, 'De Jure Regni apud Scotos', argued for the idea that the king's authority comes from the consent of the governed, a concept that would later influence democratic thought.

In addition to his political writings, Buchanan was also a skilled poet and translator, contributing to the cultural landscape of Scotland. His education in Paris and later work as a tutor for the Scottish nobility helped to spread Renaissance ideas throughout the country. Buchanan's influence can be seen in the works of later political thinkers and writers, making him a pivotal figure in the history of Scottish literature and political philosophy.