Conwy Lloyd Morgan

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Conwy Lloyd Morgan was a pioneering British psychologist and a key figure in the development of comparative psychology. He is best known for his work on animal behavior and his emphasis on the importance of studying mental processes through naturalistic observation. Morgan's contributions to psychology are characterized by his advocacy for empirical methods and a cautious approach to interpreting animal intelligence. His principle of parsimony, known as Morgan's Canon, urged researchers to avoid attributing higher mental processes to animals unless necessary, thereby shaping the ethical standards of animal studies for years to come.

Morgan's academic journey took him from the study of natural sciences to the exploration of psychology, where he became a prominent advocate for the scientific method. His writings, including "Mind at the Crossways" and "Emergent Evolution," reflect his deep engagement with philosophical questions regarding evolution and the nature of consciousness. Throughout his career, Morgan influenced many scholars and practitioners in psychology and ethology, and his legacy continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about animal cognition and the philosophical implications of consciousness.